Musi waChikumi 22, Paramende yeEurope yakapasisa chikumbiro chekugadzirisa kabhoni muganho, iyo ichaitwa muna Ndira 1 gore rinouya.Paramende yeEuropean yapasisa chisungo chitsva chemitero yekabhoni, iyo inokanganisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekunze kubva kuChina makemikari, aluminium, mapurasitiki nemamwe maindasitiri.
2023-2026 inguva yeshanduko yekuitwa kwekabhoni tariffs.Kubva 2027, EU ichaunza zviri pamutemo yakazara kabhoni mutero.Vatengesi vanobva kunze kwenyika vanofanirwa kubhadhara iyo yakananga kabhoni kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvavo zvinobva kunze kwenyika, uye mutengo wakabatana neEU ETS.
Chikumbiro chakagamuchirwa panguva ino chakavakirwa pane yakadzokororwa gwaro reJune 8 vhezheni.Sekureva kwechikumbiro chitsva, kuwedzera kune maindasitiri mashanu ekutanga esimbi, aluminium, simende, fetiraiza uye magetsi, maindasitiri mana matsva achabatanidzwa: organic makemikari, mapurasitiki, hydrogen uye ammonia.
Kupfuura kweEU kabhoni tariff mutemo kunoita kuti EU kabhoni muganho wekugadzirisa dhizaini isvike padanho rekuita kwemutemo, ichiva nzira yekutanga munyika kupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze epasi nemitengo yekabhoni, iyo ichave nekukanganisa kukuru mukutengeserana kwepasirese uye. maindasitiri ari shure kwayo.Mushure mekushandiswa kweEU kabhoni tariff, ichawedzera mutengo wemakambani ekuChina anotumira kunze kuEU ne6% -8%.
Zvinoenderana nedata reGeneral Administration of Customs rakabvunzwa nemupepeti weAluminium Watch, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chivabvu gore rino, huwandu hwemakemikari ekuChina akatengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU hwaive 58.62 bhiriyoni yeyuan, ichiverengera 20% yemutengo wese kunze kwenyika. ;aruminiyamu, mapurasitiki uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakatumirwa kuEU Chikamu chesimbi nesimbi kunze kwenyika kuEU 8.8%;chikamu chefetereza inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU chishoma, chingangoita 1.66%.
Tichitarisa kubva kune iripo yekuburitsa chikamu data, iyo yemukati organic makemikari indasitiri ichanyanya kukanganiswa nekabhoni tariff.
Imwe indasitiri yemukati uyo asina kuda kudomwa zita akaudza Liankantianxia kuti kabhoni tariffs ichawedzera mutengo wekushanda wemakambani emakemikari epamba uye kuderedza kukwikwidza kwavo kwenyika dzese.Nekudaro, kuchine nguva yenyasha yemakore akati wandei kusati kwaitwa zviri pamutemo zvekabhoni tariffs.Makambani emakemikari anogona kutora mukana wemakore aya kugadzirisa chimiro chavo cheindasitiri uye kusimudzira kusvika kumagumo.Iyo mutero weEU kabhoni tariffs ichavawo nekukanganisa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwesimbi nesimbi zvigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvemakanika uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, uye zvinozosimudzira kusimudzira yakaderera-kabhoni yeindasitiri yesimbi neyesimbi uye simba rechimiro system.
Baosteel (600019.SH), iyo hombe yakanyorwa simbi kambani muChina, yakaratidza mu "2021 Climate Action Report" kuti matanho emutero wecarbon akaunzwa neEU achakanganisa kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa kwekambani mune ramangwana., kambani ichabhadhariswa mutero wecarbon border we40 mamiriyoni kusvika ku80 mamiriyoni eeuro (anenge mamiriyoni 282 kusvika ku564 mamiriyoni yuan) gore negore.
Sekureva kwemutero wekabhoni, mitengo yekabhoni uye marongero emusika wekabhoni yenyika dzinotumira kunze zvinokanganisa mutengo wekabhoni unodiwa nenyika kuendesa kunze zvigadzirwa zveEU.Iyo EU kabhoni tariff ichaisa inoenderana offset marongero kune nyika dzakaita mitengo yekabhoni nemisika yekabhoni.Muna Chikunguru gore rakapera, China yakagadzira nyika kabhoni musika, uye yekutanga batch yemakambani emagetsi akaiswa mumusika.Maererano nehurongwa, panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, iyo yakasara-yakawanda-inoshandisa maindasitiri akadai se petrochemicals, makemikari, zvinhu zvekuvaka, simbi, simbi dzisina ferrous, papermaking uye civil aviation ichabatanidzwawo zvishoma nezvishoma.KuChina, musika wecarbon uripo unongosanganisira chikamu chemagetsi uye unoshaya kabhoni yemitengo yemaindasitiri epamusoro-kabhoni.Nekufamba kwenguva, China inogona kushingaira kugadzirira kabhoni tariff nekumisikidza inonzwika kabhoni musika michina uye mamwe matanho.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-27-2022